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• 1. ECONOMIC HARDSHIP EXPERIENCE OF URBAN RESIDENTS UNDER TINUBU ADMINISTRATION (A C...

  » CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the study Although there is no universally agreed upon definition of recession, it is usually recognised that the term refers to a time of economic decline (Bagda et al., 2019). Recessions are not defined by extremely short durations of economic decline. A commonly used operational definition of recession, adopted by the majority of commentators and analy...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  54 pages |  1,198 engagements | 

• 2. ASSESSMENT ON THE IMPACT OF AGRICULTURAL POLICIES ON FOOD SECURITY IN NIGERIA UN...

  »   CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION Background of the study It is no doubt that all human beings need food to live an active and healthy life as it is essential as it helps to provide energy, encourages physical and mental development, maintains life and stimulate growth. However, the lack of adequate consumption of food according to one’s age requirements affects bodily functions, causes fatigue, and b...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  54 pages |  1,278 engagements | 

• 3. ECONOMIC IMPACT OF FLOODING: ANALYSIS OF AGRICULTURAL DISRUPTIONS IN IBENO, AKWA...

  » CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the study Floods are hydrological phenomena in which a usually arid region or parcel of land experiences a sudden inundation of water (Abua, 2019). Floods are a prevalent global occurrence and rank among the most frequent natural disasters (Ewan, 2021). Floods can manifest in various regions worldwide and result from diverse sources, such as abundant prec...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  54 pages |  887 engagements | 

• 4. ECONOMIC RECESSION AND AGRICULTURE SECTOR SUSTAINABILITY IN NIGERIA: CHALLENGES ...

  »   CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the study Agriculture is the bedrock of economic growth, development and poverty eradication in the developing countries. Agriculture has also regarded as the engine and panacea to economic prosperity. In the words of Gunner (2019), the battle for long term economic growth will be won or lost in the agricultural sector. However, how this path leads to ...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  54 pages |  923 engagements | 

• 5. IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON FLOODING PATTERNS IN NIGERIA: A CASE STUDY OF FLOODI...

  » CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the study Climate change encompasses discernible alterations in the climate system that can be attributed to human activities, particularly those that modify the composition of the Earth's atmosphere and ultimately result in global warming (Yin, 2022). Global warming is strongly linked to climate change, particularly as a result of the interaction between...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  54 pages |  987 engagements | 

• 6. ECONOMIC RECESSION IN NIGERIA UNDER PRESIDENT TINUBU: CHALLENGES AND COPING STRA...

  » CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the study From several critical viewpoints, the eight year tenure of President Muhammadu Buhari can be seen as a period where Nigeria failed to seize important opportunities. President Muhammadu Buhari, who served from 2015 to 2023, made a commitment to enhance the economy, strengthen security, and take decisive action against corruption. Nevertheless, ov...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  54 pages |  794 engagements | 

• 7. IMPACT OF ECONOMIC RECESSIONS ON SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (SMES) NIGERIA: (E...

  » CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the study In the immediate timeframe, the economy experiences alternating phases of rising economic activity, known as expansions, and declining economic activity, referred to as contractions or recessions. Recessions are defined by declines in both output and employment. Recessionary periods, however transient, can result in substantial economic adversit...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  54 pages |  876 engagements | 

• 8. IMPACT OF FOOD INSECURITY ON NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT DURING TINUBU'S ADMINISTRATION

  »   CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION Background of the study  As the wave of growth emerges in nations, the level of food supply is not usually  in tandem with the sharp increase in population and without improved earning capacity, availability of food has become a global concern against the widespread hunger and poverty. Food scarcity/insecurity, as measured in the United States, refers to the social an...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  54 pages |  927 engagements | 

• 9. FLOOD IN NIGERIA IN 2024; ITS IMPACT ON HEALTH FACILITIES AND EXACERBATIONS OF I...

  » CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the study Flooding has emerged as a significant natural calamity, impacting more than 2.8 billion individuals during the past thirty years and harming numerous homes in various manners (Pele, 2021). According to Chis et al. (2019), flooding accounts for 50% of the economic damages caused by natural disasters.  It has an impact on humans, animals, plants,...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  54 pages |  1,061 engagements | 

• 10. ASSESSMENT OF FLOOD RISK MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES IN URBAN AREAS OF NIGERIA: A CASE...

  » CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the study It is widely agreed upon that the occurrence of floods worldwide is altering significantly due to the growing frequency of heavy rainstorms and storm surges caused by climate change and rising sea levels (Dicke et al., 2022). In metropolitan settings, the expansion of impermeable surfaces worsens the intensity of flooding, thereby amplifying flo...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  54 pages |  933 engagements | 

• 11. AN INVESTIGATION OF THE NEGATIVE EFFECT OF ECONOMIC RECESSION ON LOW INCOME HOUS...

  »   CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study Access to a variety of cost effective, secure, and dependable financial services, such as credit, savings, investments, insurance, and transfer services, plays a crucial role in facilitating economic growth and can help alleviate poverty in Nigeria (Babatunde et al., 2019). Accessible and cheap formal savings services can effectively mitigate...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  54 pages |  863 engagements | 

• 12. AN EVALUATION OF THE EFFECT OF INFLATION ON THE SUSTAINABILITY OF INFANT FACTORI...

  »   CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the study Inflation has persistently plagued the Nigerian economy for an extended period. Inflation is a well established phenomenon in the global economy and is not inherently negative. However, the situation in Nigeria is particularly serious and has the potential to disrupt the entire economic structure if not effectively addressed. This issue has r...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  54 pages |  939 engagements | 

• 13. AN ASSESSMENT OF PUBLIC OPINION OF THE GOVERNMENT'S POLICIES AND ACTIONS IN ADDR...

  » CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the study While there is no universally accepted definition of recession, it is widely acknowledged that the phrase describes a period of economic downturn (Bagda et al., 2019). Recessions are not characterised by very brief periods of downturn. A widely accepted operational definition of recession, employed by most commentators and analysts, is the occur...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  54 pages |  1,023 engagements | 

• 14. ASSESSMENT OF RURAL DWELLER'S PERCEPTION OF INFLATION AS A CAUSATION OF HUNGER I...

  »   CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the study Since 2015, there has been a gradual increase in hunger and malnutrition on a global scale, with around 800 million people being affected in 2021 (Damian, 2023). In the past year alone, the anticipated cost of addressing humanitarian needs worldwide has increased by 25 percent. The world is currently not making sufficient progress to achieve ...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  54 pages |  934 engagements | 

• 15. ASSESSING THE OPINION OF SME OWNERS ON THE NEGATIVE EFFECT OF HIGH INFLATION RAT...

  »   CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the study Many economists, central bankers, policy makers, and credit administrators agree that a key objective of microeconomic policies in both developed and developing economies is to achieve significant economic growth while also controlling or minimising inflationary pressures (Casper, 2017). The reason for this is that numerous nations are facing...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  54 pages |  967 engagements | 

• 16. AN EXAMINATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ECONOMIC DOWNTURN AND UNEMPLOYMENT IN...

  » AN EXAMINATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ECONOMIC DOWNTURN AND UNEMPLOYMENT IN NIGERIA (EVIDENCE FROM THE TINUBU ADMINISTRATION). CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION Background of the Study An economic downturn is a period of slowed economic activity marked by declining GDP, reduced global demand, sluggish job growth, increased borrowing costs, and reduced credit availability. An economic downturn can occu...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  54 pages |  980 engagements | 

• 17. ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECTS OF ECONOMIC RECESSION ON THE SUSTAINABILITY OF CORPORA...

  » CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the study Business sustainability entails conducting operations without causing adverse effects on the environment, community, or society at large (Ashby, 2020). Sustainability in business primarily encompasses two key aspects: the environmental impact of business operations and the societal impact of business activities (Bouma, 2022). The objective of a ...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  54 pages |  959 engagements | 

• 18. SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC IMPACTS OF FLOODING ON VULNERABLE COMMUNITIES IN NIGERIA IN ...

  » CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the study Floods frequently dominate the headlines of local, national, and international media. The majority of the stories revolve around very little incidents that result in minimal harm and are quickly forgotten, save by those who are most directly impacted (Gobo, 2018). Nevertheless, there are several instances that pertain to significant catastrophes...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  54 pages |  862 engagements | 

• 19. THE SOCIOECONOMIC IMPACTS OF ECONOMIC RECESSIONS ON VULNERABLE POPULATIONS IN NI...

  » CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the study The business cycle impacts every economy. The business cycle pertains to the fluctuation of gross domestic product (GDP) levels, encompassing both upward and downward movements. Economic fluctuations encompass the periods of both expansion and contraction in the amount of economic activities relative to its long term growth trend. Recession refe...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  54 pages |  728 engagements | 

• 20. UNEMPLOYMENT AND HOUSEHOLD HARDSHIP AMONG IBADAN RESIDENTS; EVIDENCE FROM PRESID...

  » CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the study Economic growth, characterised by a sustained increase in a nation's income or output, primarily involves the expansion of an economy's production and distribution of goods and services. This growth is crucial for a country's ability to effectively compete in the global market. An issue of great significance in developing countries is the proble...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  54 pages |  766 engagements | 

• 21. THE ROLE OF HUMAN ACTIVITY AS A CAUSATIVE AGENT TO RECENT FLOODING IN LAGOS STAT...

  » CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the study On a global scale, flooding constitutes a problem that the magnitude, frequency and resultant economic losses has risen by about five fold over the past five decades (Møller Jensen et al., 2022). It is also the most prevalent and severe disaster in Nigeria (Echendu, 2020). It constitutes a setback to development because of its wide ranging impa...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  54 pages |  806 engagements | 

• 22. PSYCHOSOCIAL IMPACT OF FLOODING ON MENTAL HEALTH: (BASED ON FLOODING IN NIGERIA ...

  » CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the study Floods are the predominant form of worldwide natural calamity and an inherent occurrence that adversely affects mental well being. Flooding refers to the overflow of water bodies onto previously dry land and residential areas, resulting in significant harm and loss to both human life and property (Turner et al., 2017). Flooding can happen when b...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  54 pages |  769 engagements | 

• 23. PUBLIC PERCEPTION AND AWARENESS OF FLOOD RISKS IN NIGERIAN CITIES: CASE STUDY OF...

  » CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the study Globally, disasters are known to have a devastating effect on economic growth, incomes, agriculture, and the well being of society and human existence (Woods, 2017). They are unforeseen occurrences that have the potential to result in fatalities or injuries. Abang (2021) defined floods as a worldwide calamity that occurs when a significant volum...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  54 pages |  787 engagements | 

• 24. PERCEPTION OF HEALTHCARE WORKERS ON THE EFFECT OF ECONOMIC RECESSION UNDER PRESI...

  » CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the study Economic recessions are complex and periodic events that have significant ramifications for the global political and social structure. The interplay of economic, political, and societal factors does not have a universally accepted definition. However, according to the World Bank and International Monetary Fund, recessions are defined as either '...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  54 pages |  686 engagements | 

• 25. RISK FACTORS AND VULNERABILITIES LEADING TO INFRASTRUCTURAL AND PROPERTY DAMAGE ...

  » CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the study Water is an exceedingly valuable substance on our planet. We consume it, immerse ourselves in it, utilise it for sanitation purposes, and employ it for culinary preparation. Water is essential for the sustenance of life on earth due to the multitude of tasks it enables us to perform. While mostly harmless, in significant volumes, this liquid can...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  54 pages |  755 engagements |